Directorate General Of Customs And Excise (Indonesia), Directorate General Of Customs And Excise
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Directorate General Of Customs And Excise (Indonesia), Directorate General Of Customs And Excise
The Directorate General of Customs and Excise ( id, Direktorat Jenderal Bea dan Cukai abbreviated or DJBC) is an Indonesian government agency under Ministry of Finance that serves the community in the field of customs and excise. The Directorate General of Customs and Excise has the duty to organize the formulation and implementation of policies in the field of supervision, law enforcement, service and optimization of state revenue in the field of customs and excise in accordance with the provisions of legislation. The directorate also carry out some basic tasks of the Ministry of Finance in the field of customs and excise, in accordance with policies established by the Minister and securing government policies relating to the traffic of goods entering or leaving the Customs Area and the collection of import duties and excise and other state levies based on legislation apply. During the Dutch colonial era, a government institutions called the Import and Export Customs and Exc ...
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Sri Mulyani Indrawati
Sri Mulyani Indrawati (born 26 August 1962) is an Indonesian economist who has been Minister of Finance of Indonesia since 2016; previously she served in the same post from 2005 to 2010. In June 2010 she was appointed as Managing Director of the World Bank Group and resigned as Minister of Finance. On July 27, 2016, Sri Mulyani was reappointed as Minister of Finance in a cabinet reshuffle by President Joko Widodo, replacing Bambang Brodjonegoro. As finance minister from 2005 to 2010, Sri Mulyani was known as a tough reformist and was largely credited with strengthening Indonesia's economy, increasing investments and steering Southeast Asia's largest economy through the 2007–10 financial crisis. However, Sri Mulyani was widely criticized during the Bank Century scandal in 2008 when she supported the financial bail out of 6,7 trillion rupiah, and she was later summoned to the court as a witness in 2014. In the same year, she was ranked as the 38th most powerful woman in ...
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National Agency Of Drug And Food Control Of Republic Of Indonesia
The Indonesian Food and Drug Authority ('' id, Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan, , Agency for Drug and Food Control'') or ''Badan POM''/''BPOM'' or Indonesian FDA, is a government agency of Indonesia responsible for protecting public health through the control and supervision of prescription and over-the-counter pharmaceutical drugs (medication), vaccines, biopharmaceuticals, dietary supplements, food safety, traditional medicine and cosmetics. The task and purposes of this agency is similar to the USFDA. History The predecessor of BPOM was formed during the colonial period and was named (DVG). Operating under the auspices of the Dutch pharmaceutical company, DVG itself was in charge of producing chemical drugs as well as operating a pharmaceutical research center. In 1964, during the Guided Democracy era, DVG was nationalized and became the Pharmacy Inspectorate () of the Indonesian Ministry of Health. Three years later, it was renamed the Inspectorate of Pharmaceuti ...
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Harmonized System
The Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System, also known as the Harmonized System (HS) of tariff nomenclature is an internationally standardized system of names and numbers to classify traded products. It came into effect in 1988 and has since been developed and maintained by the World Customs Organization (WCO) (formerly the Customs Co-operation Council), an independent intergovernmental organization based in Brussels, Belgium, with over 200 member countries. Structure The HS is organized logically by economic activity or component material. For example, animals and animal products are found in one section of the HS, while machinery and mechanical appliances are found in another. The HS is organized into 21 sections, which are subdivided into 99 chapters. The 99 HS chapters are further subdivided into 1,244 headings and 5224 subheadings. Section and Chapter titles describe broad categories of goods, while headings and subheadings describe products in more detail. Genera ...
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Export
An export in international trade is a good produced in one country that is sold into another country or a service provided in one country for a national or resident of another country. The seller of such goods or the service provider is an ''exporter''; the foreign buyer is an '' importer''. Services that figure in international trade include financial, accounting and other professional services, tourism, education as well as intellectual property rights. Exportation of goods often requires the involvement of customs authorities. Firms Many manufacturing firms begin their global expansion as exporters and only later switch to another mode for serving a foreign market. Barriers There are four main types of export barriers: motivational, informational, operational/resource-based, and knowledge. Trade barriers are laws, regulations, policy, or practices that protect domestically made products from foreign competition. While restrictive business practices sometimes ...
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Import
An import is the receiving country in an export from the sending country. Importation and exportation are the defining financial transactions of international trade. In international trade, the importation and exportation of goods are limited by import quotas and mandates from the customs authority. The importing and exporting jurisdictions may impose a tariff (tax) on the goods. In addition, the importation and exportation of goods are subject to trade agreements between the importing and exporting jurisdictions. History Definition Imports consist of transactions in goods and services to a resident of a jurisdiction (such as a nation) from non-residents. The exact definition of imports in national accounts includes and excludes specific "borderline" cases. Importation is the action of buying or acquiring products or services from another country or another market other than own. Imports are important for the economy because they allow a country to supply nonexistent, scar ...
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Directorate General Of Taxes (Indonesia)
The Directorate General of Taxes ( id, Direktorat Jenderal Pajak; also known as ''DJP'') is an Indonesian government agency under Ministry of Finance which has the task of formulating and implementing taxation policies and technical standardization in the field of taxation. History The organization of the Directorate General of Taxes was originally a combination of some taxation units, such as : * Tax Office (), which is responsible for carrying out tax collection based on regulation and legislation; * Bureau of Auction (), which is in charge of auctioning of confiscated goods for the settlement of state tax receivables; * Tax Accountant Office (), which is in charge of assisting the Tax Office to carry out tax audit on the taxpayer; and * Agricultural Tax Office (), under Directorate of Regional Development Contribution () to Directorate General of Monetary, which is responsible for carrying out tax collection for agriculture products tax and land tax. Based on preside ...
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Ministry Of Energy And Mineral Resources (Indonesia)
The Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of the Republic of Indonesia ( id, Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Republik Indonesia, ) is an Indonesian ministry responsible for providing assistance to the President and Vice President in performing government's affairs in the field of energy and mineral resources. The current minister is Arifin Tasrif. History In history before 1945, the first institution that handled mining in Dutch East Indies is Department of Mining (''Dienst van den Mijnbouw'') Following Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies in 1942, the department name was changed to Chisitsu (地質) Chosajo, then to Mining and Geology Bureau (''Djawatan Tambang dan Geologi'') after Proclamation of Indonesian Independence which was formed on 11 September 1945 under the Ministry of Prosperity. In year 1952 the bureau was under the Ministry of Industry. It was changed to the Mining Directorate which consisted of the Mining Service Center and the Geological ...
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Indonesian National Police
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Ministry Of Industry (Indonesia)
Ministry of Industry ( id, Kementerian Perindustrian) is an Indonesian ministry. The ministry is under, and is responsible to, the President of Indonesia. History The industrial portfolio was under Ministry of Welfare ( id, Kementerian Kemakmuran) from 1945 to 1950. In 1950, industrial portfolio was under Ministry of Trade and Industry ( id, Kementerian Perdagangan dan Perindustrian). After 1952, industrial portfolio was part of portfolios under Ministry of Economic Affairs ( id, Kementerian Perekonomian). In 1959, industrial portfolio was part of portfolios under Ministry of Industry ( id, Kementerian Perindustrian). After 1952, industrial portfolio was divided into 2 departments, those are Department of Basic Industry and Mining ( id, Departemen Perindustrian Dasar dan Pertambangan) and Department of People's Industry ( id, Departemen Perindustrian Rakyat). Responsibilities The ministry's functions are: * coordination and synchronization of formulation, determination, and e ...
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Ministry Of Communication And Informatics (Indonesia)
The Ministry of Communication and Information Technology ( id, Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika; abbreviated as Kominfo) is a ministry of the government of Indonesia that is responsible for communication, information affairs and internet censorship. The ministry reports to the president is and led by a minister. The current ministry was established in 2001 by President Megawati Sukarnoputri after its predecessor was abolished by President Abdurrahman Wahid in 1999. The original Ministry was created during the National Revolution as the Department of Information (Departemen Penerangan/Deppen) formed in 19 August 1945. Organization The Ministry is organized into 7 directorates and 5 advisory commissions. * Office of the Deputy Minister * Secretariat General * Directorate General of Post and Information Technology Devices Resources * Directorate General of Post and Information Technology Operation * Directorate General of Informational Application * Directorate General of ...
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Ministry Of Environment And Forestry (Indonesia)
The Ministry of Environment and Forestry ( id, Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan) is the cabinet-level, government ministry in the Republic of Indonesia responsible for managing and conserving that nation's forests. The current Minister of Environment and Forestry is Siti Nurbaya Bakar. History Since late 2014, the Ministry of Environment and Ministry of Forestry was merged into Ministry of Environment and Forestry. However, Environment and Forestry management has been an official government concern since Presidential Decree No. 16 of 1972 established the Committee of Formulation and Work Plan to the Government in the Field of Environment following the 1972 World Environment Conference in Stockholm, Sweden. Environment # State Minister Office of Development Monitoring and Environment (1978-1983) # State Minister Office of Demography and Environment (1983-1993) # State Minister Office of Environment (1993-2004) # Department of Environment (2004-2010) # Minist ...
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